Exposed tooth roots are not normal, nor are they advisable. They can often indicate overall poor oral health, even if they appear not to be causing any problems, and they can easily lead to more severe issues in the future.
An uneven crown or gum recession is often the cause of exposed roots. Exposed roots are not common and will not happen to everyone, so you might not know the risks of having exposed tooth roots or how to prevent them from even occurring.
Recognizing When a Tooth Root Is Exposed
A primary sign that a tooth root is exposed is detecting that the tooth seems longer than normal. This is due to the gums pulling away from the tooth due to a buildup of plaque and damaging bacteria.
The thin layer of gum tissue protecting your teeth will sag away because of the infection. Inflamed and swollen gum tissue is a sign of gum infection.
An increase in sensitivity around the tooth root is another frequent symptom. This should be apparent when eating or drinking hot and cold food. The common symptoms of an exposed tooth root are:
- Redness and swelling of the gums around the tooth.
- A pocket sagging around the tooth.
- When pressure is applied to the tooth, the tooth can feel unsteady.
- A stinging or sore sensation.
Common Causes of an Exposed Tooth Root
- Gingival Recession- The most common and frequent cause of exposed tooth roots is when the gum pulls away from your teeth. Gum recession can be the result of your aggressive brushing or flossing, chronic gum disease, pregnancy, genetic factors, or some medications. You can be proactive by simply being gentler when brushing your teeth and gums and complementing your daily efforts with regular dental checkups.
- An Unevenly Shaped Crown- A damaged, broken, or worn crown will make the crown of the tooth uneven. The addition of a dental crown is a common treatment.
Common Exposed Tooth Root Treatments
- Crown- A dental crown fitted over your tooth acts like a protective cap and will strengthen and protect it from further abrasion.
- Flap Surgery- Flap surgery is a precise surgical incision in the gums to remove the source of the disease around the infected tooth and then suture it closed.
- Extraction- A tooth can be removed because of an exposed root. If the tooth is decayed or even broken beyond repair, your dentist may suggest removing the tooth entirely. A bridge or a dental implant is a popular and common restoration.
It is always proactive to contact your dentist immediately if you have any concerns about your oral health. It is better to be cautious and safe rather than be sorry.
Practicing Good at Home Oral Hygiene
It is essential to create good habits and take diligent care of your teeth if you want them to last your lifetime, and it can be easy to forget if you have exposed roots. Simply brush twice and floss daily, and schedule your regular dental visits. If you practice daily prevention, you can avoid having an exposed tooth root. If you do identify an exposed tooth root, see your dentist soon.
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