A dental injury can be surprising and challenging to deal with. An injury is especially difficult when patients do not expect it. Cracked teeth are relatively common and can result in significant damage, also impacting the patient’s smile. A cracked tooth can cause immediate pain and sensitivity. There can also be significant trauma to the tooth when the crack is severe.
Patients with a cracked tooth are often curious if it needs to be extracted. Unfortunately, this is not an easy or straightforward question to answer. Dental professionals will work diligently to preserve the natural tooth if at all possible. They will only extract the tooth when it is damaged beyond repair. The best form of treatment for a cracked tooth will vary based on the severity of the crack.
Patients with a cracked tooth almost always experience tooth sensitivity. Throbbing pain is another common symptom when chewing on foods. Sensitivity can be more exaggerated when consuming hot or cold foods and drinks. Patients who continue to experience sensitivity should follow up with their dentist right away.
During the dental visit, the dentist will likely do the following:
1. Complete a thorough examination of the patient’s oral health
2. Evaluate if the patient has any underlying health issues
3. Evaluate the severity of the crack
4. Identify any signs of decay, gum disease, or infection
The above steps will be completed before the dentist discusses treatment options. Below is a summary of various treatment options which can be used to restore a cracked tooth. The ideal treatment will depend on the severity of the crack.
Root Canal
Patients who have good oral health with a minor crack may be encouraged to receive root canal treatment. A minor crack is defined as a crack which is not impacting the gums and has not yet resulted in tooth decay. In many cases, a root canal is the best solution and preferred treatment for preserving the natural truth. Patients often have misconceptions regarding a root canal such as it being painful and not producing good results. Root canals are specifically designed to save the tooth and preserve the patient’s oral health.
Any infection which is present around the tooth will be treated through a professional cleaning and sealing of the tooth. A temporary filling is applied as the root canal is enlarged. The dentist will mold a crown which is placed over the tooth. The crown offers added stability and protection for the damaged tooth.
Tooth Extraction
In the event the crack in the tooth is quite severe or when the crack separates the tooth into two pieces, the tooth will likely require an extraction. This may also be necessary in cases of severe decay or when the patient has advanced gum disease.
The extraction of a cracked tooth will begin with the use of anesthesia to numb the affected area. The tooth is then broken down into smaller pieces. Lastly, the dentist will use forceps or hand tools to slowly remove the tooth from the socket. Following the extraction, the mouth will be tender, and patients will need to rest while the body heals. After a few days, a blood clot will form.
Dental Crown
A dental crown is another treatment commonly used to treat a cracked tooth. A crown helps protect the tooth and prevent further damage. The crown also aids in restoring the tooth’s function. It is possible for cracks to be very small and not visible externally. A small crack may just impact the tooth’s outer layer.
Dental crowns are an excellent solution which protect the tooth, prevent further damage, and restore the tooth’s appearance.
Patients with a cracked tooth should follow up with a dentist to determine which solution will best meet their needs and individual case.
