Cracked teeth are actually quite common amongst adult patients. Depending on the severity of the crack, treatment may involve a root canal, crown, or extraction of the tooth. It is critical to promptly address the issue in order to prevent the crack from becoming worse. Quick treatment is also vital in preserving the tooth. Other things which can impact the treatment include the severity of the crack, if it extends into the root, and when the crack took place. Successful treatment for a cracked tooth relies on early detection and effective treatment. Patients who suspect that they have a cracked tooth should follow up with their dentist right away.
The symptoms associated with a cracked tooth will vary based on the severity of the crack and the type of crack. In many cases, the pain and symptoms associated with a cracked tooth can be sporadic. It is also possible that the crack will not appear on an X-ray. This can make it especially challenging for the dentist to locate the affected tooth.
Cracked tooth syndrome or CTS is a term used to describe the various symptoms associated with a cracked tooth. Common symptoms are summarized below; however, patients should be aware that it is possible for a crack to not result in any symptoms. It is also important to note that these symptoms may suggest the presence of other types of oral injuries or issues. In some cases, the dentist will want to ensure that the symptoms are not caused by other issues like an abscess, gum disease, infection, bruxism, or other issues. The dentist will complete a thorough examination before giving a diagnosis.
Common symptoms associated with a cracked tooth include the following:
1. Chewing pain: Teeth which are cracked, fractured, or split often result in pain when chewing or biting down. The pain may be barely noticeable or quite severe. The pain may come and go or be challenging to isolate with a specific tooth.
2. Sensitivity: Cracked teeth are also susceptible to increased sensitivity. This can be especially triggered by cold or hot foods and drinks. There may also be increased sensitivity to sweets. Depending on the severity of the crack, the sensitivity may be a mild throbbing or a sharp nerve pain. When the pulp of the tooth is affected by the crack, the pain will be quite severe.
3. Pain: Cracked teeth typically do not result in a constant ache. The pain is typically most obvious when it is exposed to hot or cold and when chewing. The pain will depend on how deep the crack is and how much of the tooth’s pulp is exposed.
4. Swollen gums: Swelling of the gums is another symptom commonly associated with a cracked tooth. The swelling can occur at or around the site of the fracture. The gums may be tender, red, and warm. When swelling is present, it suggests that the tooth’s pulp is affected, which often results in infection.
5. Infection: An untreated cracked tooth can result in the infection of the pulp over time. Immediate treatment is required in this case in order to prevent the infection from spreading into the bone or gums. Common signs of infection include swelling, fever, pain, swollen glands, and halitosis. Patients with any of these symptoms should contact the dentist immediately.
Patients who suspect that they may have a cracked tooth should contact their dentist immediately. Preserving a cracked tooth is highly dependent on a timely treatment. Cracks which remain untreated can result in additional damage and may require removal.
